The toll of damage at US bases in the Middle East

Pentagon boss Pete Hegseth admitted at the start of the war that some Iranian missiles and drones would get through the layers of air defences spread out in the Middle East. What he did not acknowledge was that the US has appeared unprepared for the mass of long-range Shahed-136 killer drones launched by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) against US bases in the region. Now into the fifth week of the war, the IRGC has succeeded in causing extensive damage to many of the 13 US bases, despite the pre-war deployment of some of America’s most expensive defensive systems capable of intercepting every type of ballistic and cruise missile. The cost of the destruction after the first month is now estimated to be nearly $1.5 billion and the injury toll is more than 300 US service personnel. In addition, 13 have been killed, although six died when two RC-135 air reuelling takers collided in midair over western Iraq. Much of the destruction has been caused by long-range drones; and even though the rate of drone attacks has dropped, the threat they still pose has become increasingly clear. The US is struggling to stop them coming. The IRGC’s principal UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) is the 11.5ft long kamikaze Shahed-136, each carrying a 50-kilo explosive warhead. They fly low and fast and have too often beaten the sophisticated US anti-missile systems on land, on warships and on fighter aircraft. To add to the American military’s challenges, Russia has been supplying the IRGC with US base location coordinates, and more specifically the daily position of aircraft out in the open, as opposed to in hardened shelters; and is now providing its own variant of the Shahed, the Geran-1 and Geran-2 which are armed with a 90-kilo warhead. Iran launched nearly 4,000 of these one-way attack drones in the first few weeks of the war, and about a dozen US bases in the Middle East have been hit. With Russia’s help the IRGC still seems to have sufficient stocks of these “suicide” bombs. “The failure of the department of defence [Pentagon] adequately to incorporate the lessons of the war in Ukraine, as opposed to just studying them, particularly counter-drone warfare, is a bipartisan failing across two administrations [Presidents Biden and Trump],” a former top US defence official told The Times. The audit of destruction at US bases or sites where America has a military presence is sombre reading for the Pentagon. *Prince Sultan airbase, 60 miles south of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia: On March 27, the base was targeted by 29 drones and six ballistic missiles. An E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft suffered a direct hit and was demolished. Several KC-135 tankers were also damaged. Fifteen American soldiers were wounded, five seriously. The AWACS was one of six in the region, each costing about $300 million. March 13, five KC-135 tankers were damaged by a drone attack. March 1, a US serviceman was killed by a drone strike. *Al Udeid airbase in Qatar, forward headquarters for US Central Command, with 100 aircraft and 10,000 troops: A long-range radar located at Umm Dahal, in the vicinity of Al-Udeid, was hit and damaged on March 7. The radar cost more than $1 billion. *Bahrain, home to the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet., headquartered at Manama: February 28, the base was hit by drones, causing damage to radar and communications equipment, estimated in a report by the Pentagon to Congress to be around $200 million. *Camp Arifjan in Kuwait, a US Army base and logistics hub: On March 1, six US soldiers were killed at a logistics operations centre in Shuaiba port, ten miles from the US Army base, after it was hit by a drone. *Ali Al Salem airbase and Camp Buehring base in Kuwait. Both were hit by drones, on March 1 and March 5 respectively, causing significant damage to communications systems and buildings. *Al-Dhafra airbase in United Arab Emirates: The base, hosting F-22 Raptor stealth aircraft and MQ-9 Reaper surveillance drones, has been targeted on multiple occasions. Nine Reapers are reported to have been destroyed in separate incidents, although most of them while flying over Iran from the UAE base. A Reaper costs about $30 million. *Muwaffaq al Salti airbase in northwest Jordan: The base was targeted on March 4, causing extensive damage to an air defence radar system. A radar of this type costs around $500 million. *Erbil airbase in northern Iraq: The base where US and British special forces are operating, has been regularly hit by drones. Most have been shot down, although some damage has been caused. *Al-Assad airbase in western Iraq: Targeted by drones and missiles, the damage has not been revealed. PLEASE BUY AGENT REDRUTH, MY NEW SPY THRILLER. AMAZON, ROWANVALE BOOKS, WATERSTONES.