Iran's deep-bunkered weapons sites are frustrating Trump

American bombs, cruise missiles and latest state of the art drones have laid waste to Iranian bridges, coastal defences, control towers and other military installations in the past week. But even as President Trump threatens to escalate the war and hit his enemy ever harder, Iran has so far proved capable of retaliating with its own strikes. Iran is relying on its survival as a military power, capable of confronting the US, on a network of underground “missile cities” and a developing nuclear site buried so deep in a mountain no American bomb can reach it. These deep, bunkered facilities stand between victory for Trump and a long drawn-out war which no one wins. In one of several interviews last week, the president declared the US would soon be targeting the nuclear complex known as “Pickaxe Mountain”, which is an affront to his demand that Iran should never pursue a nuclear weapon. Trump said the site buried under a granite mountain would receive “a nice big fat shot right in the front door”. The underground site, formally known as Kuh-e Kolang Gaz La (Kolang meaning pickaxe) is not yet operational but is located immediately southwest of Natanz, one of three nuclear sites hit by the US and Israel in Operation Midnight Hammer in June last year. So far, Pickaxe Mountain has not been targeted, even though US intelligence believes it’s being built to produce gas centrifuges for enriching uranium to weapons-grade level and for the enriching process itself. It has two pairs of extensively hardened entrances, east and west, and the caverns below where nuclear production work could be carried out are estimated to be more than 100 metres deep (about 330ft). Trump’s reference to hitting the site “in the front door” suggests any attack would aim to seal off the entrances rather than try to penetrate deep enough to demolish the underground caverns. The US air force has only one conventional bomb type capable of reaching deeply-buried facilities. But the 30,000lb GBU-57 massive ordnance penetrator (MOP), dropped by B-2 stealth bombers on Natanz and the two other nuclear sites at Fordow and Isfahan last year, can penetrate “only” an estimated 200ft underground. “An attack on Pickaxe Mountain could target the above-ground incoming power supply lines, the location of ventilation shafts [which is what the B-2s targeted in the attacks on the three other sites in June last year] and the open tunnel entrances,” the Washington-based Institute for Science and International Security predicted. “We’re watching Pickaxe Mountain very closely,” Trump said in the interview with Hugh Hewitt, a conservative talk show host on Salem Radio. “We’re going to take out Pickaxe Mountain. Tell the Iranians to be ready.” However, even with its now limited stock of MOPs - 14 out of an existing stock of around 20 were used up in Operation Midnight Hammer – the US military cannot guarantee putting Pickaxe Mountain out of action for very long. The same challenge has been found with Iran’s deeply-buried missile cities, dozens of underground sites located around the country where medium-range and short-range ballistic missiles and launchers are housed. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps aerospace force stores the missiles in multi-level tunnel systems, many of them also buried in mountains. Iran last week released a video showing two IRGC commanders (now both dead), touring the tunnels in one of the underground cities, seen lined with missiles and launchers. Previous footage on state media has shown extensive tunnels where stockpiles of weapons are stored. During more than a week of strikes, US Central Command has said its attacks would “degrade” Iran’s missile and drone capabilities. But the large-scale retaliatory attacks launched by Iran against Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Jordan and elsewhere in the Middle East, have demonstrated that the IRGC’s longstanding plans for war have paid off.

The war in Iran is being ramped up

The death of two US servicemen, killed in Jordan by an Iranian strike has lit the touch paper. Now more and more attacks by the US military are seemingly being aimed at Iran's civilian infrastructure. This is going to get very ugly for the Iranians. But will the regime in Tehran start thinking again about whether to call a halt to retaliatory strikes and hits on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and go back to peace negotiations? I fear this is all too late now. I believe it won't be long before we hear once again of US plans to take or destroy Kharg Island which is full of Iranian oil terminals and pipelines, just like we did weeks ago, except that Trump never went ahead with it. I think Trump believes, rightly so, that the Iranian regime can never be trusted and that, therefore, it needs to be taught a lesson it will never safely emerge from. This next week is going to see a thunderous response from the US. Donald Trump has now decided to go back to full-scale war with everything being seen as a legitimate target. Before this devastation gets underway, Tehran will need to think hard about the future of its country and the poor population which is in the midst of this nightmare.

This is a war with no red lines

Officials keep still using the phrase "red lines" when talking of the war between the US and Iran, as if both sides have an agreed limit to the direction and scale of the attacks with missiles, bombs and drones. In fact there are no red lines anymore, other than the nuclear one of course (one hopes). Iran has been attacking civilian targets in the Gulf since the war began and now the US has taken the gloves off and is attacking bridges, roads, power stations and other energy sites. Donald Trump vowed that next week, unless Iran came to the negotiating table, he would order the military to carry out huge attacks on Iran's infrastructure. That seems to have started already. So, forget the red lines jargon. All bets are off. The US will go for Iran's energy infrastructure, something which Trump has been promising to do for weeks. If it's on a large scale, then Iran's economy is going to go bust very quickly. It's amazing to remember that in the Memorandum of Understanding or Misunderstanding as one columnist in the US put it, Iran was promised a huge investment fund of $300 billion as part of the agreement to help reconstruct the country. Why on earth didn't Iran take that and get on with rebuilding the damaged country? Instead, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps launched attacks on ships in the Gulf because it didn't want ships to use the southern route close to Oman - out of their control. So so stupid and shortsighted. That investment money could have been used to bring the smile back to the Iranian people. But the IRGC doesn't care about the ordinary people, and now Iranians are getting scared because roads they need to connect communities are being bombed. When will the IRGC ever learn? PLEASE BUY AGENT REDRUTH, MY NEW SPY THRILLER IN PAPERBACK. ROWANVALE bOOKS, wATERSTONES, AMAZON.

Is a negotiated settlement with Iran now off the table?

There really doesn't seem any point in renewing the "peace" negotiations between the US and Iran. Both sides are now rigidly in war mode. This is a disaster for the Gulf, for the Middle East, for the world. Donald Trump went to war and hoped for a quick finish. But failed. The "new" regime in Tehran, having lost its supreme leader through assassination, has never really been interested in doing business with the US but just wants revenge, however long it takes. Right now, the generals and mullahs want revenge by hanging onto the Strait of Hormuz, but they probably want personal revenge as well. This is a dangerous period. One hears very little these days of back channel attempts by Pakistan, Qatar and others to get the two sides together. So for the time being, probably the next two or three months, it's going to be war, war, war and no serious negotiations. Again, this is a disaster for everyone. It does demonstrate, does it not, that the United Nations is an ineffective organisation with no role to play at all. PLEASE BUY AGENT REDRUTH, MY NEW SPY THRILLER, A VERY EXCITING PAPERBACK PUBLISHED BY ROWANVALE BOOKS.

Five days of renewed war in Iran and still no peace

It looks like Iran is just going to stomach whatever the US hurls at it and wait for the moment when Donald Trump has had enough and turns his attention elsewhere. Remeber, there are still several thousand Marines waiting for orders from the commander-in-chief. Since being deployed to the region, they have done nothing except try and keep on board their warships. They haven't been anywhere near Iranian territory. Will Trump ever use them? I think not. The reason is that so far the war has been about weapons, not personnel. About thirteen US military personnel have been killed in Operation Epic Fury but not in Iran. Trump knows that if he sends in the marines and the infantry from 82nd Airborne Division also in the region, it could lead to a dramatic rise in fatalities. That's when people back home and Congress will start to get really angry about the war. For the vast majority of Americans it's just a war of drones and missiles happening a long way from home. But fatalities will bring home the truth of this war which is that at present there is no end in sight. Will Trump blink first or will the rulers of the regime in Tehran be forced to blink first because of the damage the war and renewed naval blockade is doing to the economy? No one is blinking right now but the nearer we get to the midterm elections in the US, the more likely it will be Trump who blinks first.

The war with Iran can't go on like this for ever

This tit-for-tat stuff can't go one for ever. At some time, those with a brain in their head will have to call a halt and suggest some way out of this nonsense. You can't bludgeon a whole country into submission. Well, at least not one like Iran. The Tehran regime has clearly decided it's not going to lose this one and will hang on regardless. It's an incredible lesson for the world's military superpower. Might doesn't always, in fact rarely, win the day. What we have at the moment with US Central Command carrying out more attacks every day and putting out statements saying the strikes are intended to "degrade" Iran's ability to target ships in the Strait of Hormuz, is all good and fine. But the strikes are NOT stopping Iran from responding with retaliatory missile and drone attacks on the poor Gulf states, and they are not making it safe for ships to go through the chokepoint. So, in other words, the daily/nightly strikes are destroying a lot of military hardware, but Iran seems to have an inexhaustible supply of weapons to fire at countries allied to the US. So, where is it going? Can this carry on for ever? No, of course not. What I want to know is this: what are Trump's military chiefs telling thir commander-in-chief? Do they just carry out his orders without offering any cautionary advice? Are they telling him that he is winning? It's very clear the US is not winning at the moment. So, why don't Pete Hegseth, the US defence secretary, and General Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, confront Trump and say they are getting nowhere? Because, they are afraid to do so. It's as simple as that. Just like the military chiefs in Moscow are afraid to tell Putin that he is losing the war in Ukraine.

What will break Iran?

With the war between the US and Iran effectively back to square one, what can Donald Trump do to make the Tehran regime back down and go for peace? It won't be from bombing and more bombing. That doesn't seem to work. The only alternative is to destroy Iran's economy. That would require a lot of bombing of all Iran's energy sites which basically allow the country to survive and mount such a leak-free naval blockade that all trade in and out of Iran stops totally. But will Trump go for the jugular? He has largely refrained from destroying Iran's oil terminals, partly because it would have a devastating impact on the Iranian people and world oil prices - thus the global economy. The blockade is back on, so Iran from today will start losing billions of dollars in revenue. But so far that hasn't worked either. As for Trump's announcement that he is going to take over the Strait of Hormuz and charge shipping companies a 20 per cent levy for benefiting from military protection is all hoo haa. You can't denounce Iran for threatening to charge a toll and then do exactly the same. So that won't happen. Basically, Trump is in a right old fix. Whatever he does or threatens to do against Iran, the new mullahs and generals in Tehran stubbornly refuse to cooperate. The war will go on and on and on.